KANEHSATAKE: 270 Years of Resistance

A film by Alanis Obomsawin, produced by the National Film Board of Canada, 1994, 120 minutes.

A feature-length, multi-award winning documentary by Native American filmmaker Alanis Obomsawin set in the thick of the armed confrontation between Native American Mohawks and Canadian government forces during the 1990 standoff in the Mohawk village of Kanehsatake near the village of Oka in Quebec. The two-and-a-half month ordeal received brief national attention when the Mohawk warriors of Kahnawake, in support of their brothers from nearby Kanehsatake, temporarily held the busy Mercier Bridge leading to Montreal, in an effort to bring world attention to the situation.

Starting with plans to construct a luxury housing development and expand a private golf course into the Pines, part of Mohawk Nation's land, tensions rose quickly and tempers flared as Mohawks were once again fighting for their sovereignty. After a police officer was killed in a raid to expel the Mohawks from the Pines, the situation spiraled out of control. In scene after startling scene the drama escalates as the Quebec police are replaced by units from the Canadian army.

With few exceptions journalists covering the crisis either evacuated or were forcibly removed. Alanis Obomsawin spent the final weeks of the standoff without a crew, shooting on video and using the slow speed on her sound recorder to stretch out her limited supply of audio tape.

Obomsawin's detailed portrayal of the Mohawk community places the Oka crisis within the larger context of Mohawk land rights dating back to 1535 when France claimed the site of present-day Montreal which had been the Mohawk village of Hochelaga. Her evocative dimension of the conflict, exploring the fierce conviction of the Mohawks and the communal spirit that enabled them to stand firm.

Awards:
Distinguished Documentary Achievement, International Documentary Association Awards, Los Angeles
Special Jury Award, San Francisco International Film Festival
Best Canadian Feature Film, Festival of Festivals, Toronto
Special Jury Award, Amiens International Film Festival
Best Documentary Feature, American Indian Motion Picture Awards
NFB Feature Documentary Award
Vancouver International Film Festival

International Film Festivals:
Sundance
Margaret Mead
Leeds
Santa Barbara
Amsterdam Documentary
Hong Kong
Brisbane
Hawaii
Melbourne
Montevideo
Haifa
Munich Documentary
London Environmental
Seattle Human Rights
INPUT '94
Montreal
St. John's Women's
Auckland
Wellington
Vermont

"The film transports the viewer to the barricades and camps, achieving a powerful immediacy and devastating logic. As each piece of her story falls deftly into place, we begin to understand who was fighting, and for what, and above all how it felt to be there. Obomsawin avoids the pitfalls of romanticizing Mohawks and demonizing whites..In short, Obomsawin has documented sympathetically yet responsibly, and from a unique perspective what history may judge to be the most significant event to take place on Canadian soil since the Second World War."
                                                      --The (Toronto) Globe and Mail

NATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS, GOVERNMENT, CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
ISBN: 07722-0491-8 
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107305/ 
http://www3.nfb.ca/collection/films/fiche/?id=29368